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TRADING / PRACTICAL GUIDE

How to Read Candlestick Charts Without Guessing

Understand candle bodies, wicks, timeframes and context without treating a single pattern as a prediction.

By Mika vs Guru · Reviewed 18 September 2026 · About 6 min read

The short answer: Each candle summarizes four prices for one period: open, high, low and close. The body shows the distance between open and close; the wicks show prices reached during the period. A candle describes what happened. It does not predict the next candle by itself.

Start with the timeframe

A five-minute candle and a daily candle compress different amounts of activity. Always name the market, timeframe and session before interpreting the shape.

Read location before pattern

The same candle can mean different things near support, after a long advance or inside a quiet range. Mark the recent trend, obvious levels, average range and volume before naming a pattern.

Use a three-question reading

Ask: Where did the period open? Which side pushed furthest? Where did it close relative to its range? This keeps the description separate from the forecast.

Test the idea

If you believe a pattern has an edge, define it precisely and test many occurrences with costs included. Screenshots of winning examples cannot establish a reliable probability.

Put it into practice

Try this: Describe the open, high, low and close of ten candles before attaching any pattern name. Note how the surrounding trend changes your interpretation.

Sources and further reading

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Educational purpose: This guide provides general education. It does not provide personalised financial, investment, legal or tax advice.